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California Talent Agencies Act Isn't “Vague”
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit upheld a federal district court's dismissal of a challenge by personal managers to the licensing requirements of the California Talent Agencies Act, Calif. Labor §1700 et seq. National Conference of Personal Managers Inc. (NCOPM) v. Brown, 15-56388. The U.S. District Court for the Central District of California had ruled that the phrase “procur[ing] employment” in §1700.44, for when a state license is needed when getting work for talent, wasn't unconstitutionally vague. The Ninth Circuit noted the California Court of Appeal found in Wachs v. Curry, 13 Cal. App. 4th 616 (1993) that “the term 'procure' is used with respect to employment in several other California statutes and is not 'so lacking in objective content as to render the [Talent Agencies] Act facially unconstitutional' or unconstitutional as-applied here.” The Ninth Circuit also affirmed dismissal of the NCOPM's claim under the U.S. Constitution's commerce clause by not allowing for out-of-state licenses. On this, the appeals court explained that TAA §1700.19(b) “merely provides than an actual license must contain an address of the location in which the licensee is authorized to conduct business as a talent agency — the law does not preclude out-of-state parties from becoming licensed talent agencies.”
The DOJ's Criminal Division issued three declinations since the issuance of the revised CEP a year ago. Review of these cases gives insight into DOJ's implementation of the new policy in practice.
The parameters set forth in the DOJ's memorandum have implications not only for the government's evaluation of compliance programs in the context of criminal charging decisions, but also for how defense counsel structure their conference-room advocacy seeking declinations or lesser sanctions in both criminal and civil investigations.
This article discusses the practical and policy reasons for the use of DPAs and NPAs in white-collar criminal investigations, and considers the NDAA's new reporting provision and its relationship with other efforts to enhance transparency in DOJ decision-making.
There is no efficient market for the sale of bankruptcy assets. Inefficient markets yield a transactional drag, potentially dampening the ability of debtors and trustees to maximize value for creditors. This article identifies ways in which investors may more easily discover bankruptcy asset sales.
Active reading comprises many daily tasks lawyers engage in, including highlighting, annotating, note taking, comparing and searching texts. It demands more than flipping or turning pages.