What TARP Investigations Can Teach Us About Stimulus Fraud

We can expect that these same agencies will use the same techniques and strategies to investigate crimes and bring cases involving fraud related to the COVID-19 stimulus packages. Just over a month removed from passage of the CARES Act, it has already begun. The SEC has halted trading and brought enforcement actions against companies misrepresenting their ability to fight COVID-19 and the financial impact the pandemic has and will continue to have on their businesses. The DOJ has charged individuals for allegedly defrauding the Payroll Protection Program (PPP). The Treasury Department has announced the automatic audit of large recipients of PPP loans. Yet, these actions do not even represent the tip of the iceberg; they are merely foreshadowing.

TARP Fraud: Who Investigated It and How

SIGTARP was established by the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (EESA) and authorized to conduct, supervise and coordinate audits and investigations of any actions taken under the TARP. SIGTARP was and remains a proactive investigative agency. To detect fraud in connection with TARP spending, SIGTARP employs investigative techniques analyzing transactional data for trends and patterns that might indicate fraud. Taking an analytical approach, SIGTARP has been able to identify industry hotspots for fraud, characteristics indicating potential fraudulent conduct and profiles of potential fraudsters and with that information obtain nearly 400 convictions and recover more than $11 billion.