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Can a Debtor That Has No Ongoing Business Operations Reorganize Under Chapter 11 In Good Faith?

By Lawrence J. Kotler and Roxanne J. Indelicato
March 01, 2023

Under Section 1112(b)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code (the code), a bankruptcy court may convert or dismiss a Chapter 11 case for "cause," including, for example, when a debtor files a bankruptcy petition in bad faith. In a recent decision, In re HONX, No 22-90035 (Bankr. S.D. Tex. Dec. 28, 2022), the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas (the court) addressed whether a debtor that has no independent assets or ongoing business operations can reorganize under Chapter 11 in good faith.

Background

From 1965 to 1998, HONX, Inc. — a wholly owned subsidiary of the Hess Corp. — operated a petroleum refinery on the island of St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Since the 1980s, more than 1,500 plaintiffs filed personal injury suits against HONX and its predecessors alleging that they were exposed to asbestos at HONX's refinery.

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