AI-Related Securities Class Actions On the Rise

It feels like almost overnight, artificial intelligence (AI) has shifted the way companies run their businesses and serve their customers. As AI becomes increasingly mainstream, governments, industry organizations, and individual companies across the globe are grappling with how to address AI-specific risks without stymying research or innovation.
In the United States, the new administration has signaled it will not “helicopter-parent” AI development. In January, President Donald Trump announced a $500 billion private-sector investment into U.S.-based AI infrastructure and issued an Executive Order foreshadowing his administration’s intent to “remov[e] barriers” to AI development. Vice President JD Vance fleshed out the White House’s view, stating that “[e]xcessive regulation of the AI sector could kill a transformative sector just as it’s taking off.”
In the private sector, investment in AI has also increased at an exponential rate, with technology companies projected to spend over $320 billion on AI-related capital expenditures in 2025 alone. This immense capital contribution has been paired with a sharp increase in AI-specific public disclosures as companies strive to meet their obligations to keep stakeholders informed.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and private shareholders have both displayed a keen interest in these disclosures. The SEC demonstrated a new focus on AI-specific enforcement actions in 2024 and brought enforcement actions against eight companies that purportedly oversold the capabilities of their AI technology or could not provide any support for their claims that they were using AI. In late February 2025, the SEC announced a task force focused in part on AI.
But looking back at the past year, the real headline may be in the civil litigation space. According to the Stanford Securities Class Action Filings tracker, approximately 7% of the federal securities class actions filed last year included AI-specific allegations, which is more than double the rate of AI filings in 2023.
Shareholders bring these claims under the antifraud provisions of the Securities Exchange Act, which prohibit companies and their directors and officers from making misstatements or omitting material information about the purchase or sale of securities. These regulations stand independent of any regulatory framework pertaining to the development and use of AI, a reality that is underscored by the filing of three new AI-related securities class actions so far this year.