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America's patent system is at a crossroads. There are many critics of the patent system; some have become increasingly vocal. Some claim the patent system is outdated. Others label it as a "threat to innovation." As fodder for their arguments, critics often tout examples of one or more patents that, in the words of one academic, are "not new, are obvious, are laughably insipid or sometimes all of the above" ("Patent Prescription: A radical cure for the ailing U.S. patent system," A. Jaffe and J. Lerner, IEEE Spectrum Online, Dec. 10, 2004).
While not fully disposing of a case, partial summary judgment motions — even when denied — may effectively limit the scope of issues for trial. Knowing how the contours of the applicable federal rule, namely, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56, apply in the patent arena can be especially advantageous in complex patent matters involving multiple legal and factual issues. There are two particularly worthwhile topics for patent cases: first, the extent to which the courts differ over what is appropriate for decision upon a motion for partial summary judgment; and second, the requirements for "establishing" facts for the purposes of trial, even when a partial summary judgment motion is denied.
Features
Highlights of the latest intellectual property news and cases from around the country.
Features
The threat of enhanced damages, particularly in the hands of a jury, can have a considerable effect influencing the strategic conduct of litigation. Assuming some merit to a claim — at least sufficient to withstand summary judgment — the possibility of a verdict doubled or trebled or otherwise multiplied to deter or punish perceived willful, malicious conduct, perhaps representing many times the plaintiff's actual damages or the defendants' profits, can indeed be something of a gun to the head. To some plaintiffs seeking to vindicate a perceived wrong, the prospect of punitive damages can, of course also be something akin to the brass ring, adding extra incentive spurring pursuit of a verdict to the very end, even in a case that might otherwise settle.
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Section 2(e) of the Lanham Act provides that no trademark shall be refused registration unless it consists of a mark which when used on or in connection with the goods or services of the applicant is merely descriptive or deceptively misdescriptive of them. Despite this caveat, trademark owners gravitate toward descriptive marks because they easily convey to the intended user something about the nature or characteristics of the goods or services. Because of that easy association, some trademark owners believe that they can obtain "exclusive" rights to a mark without having to expend the large amounts of money typically required to educate consumers of the connection between a mark and the goods or services with which it is associated when a less descriptive mark is adopted. For those who are keen to register marks that have some descriptive qualities but also hold the capacity for distinctiveness, taking appropriate precautions in preparing the application and presenting evidence of distinctiveness to the Patent and Trademark Office may greatly increase the likelihood of obtaining a Principal Register registration.
The risk of oil pollution liability for financial lessors of vessels operating in U.S. waters under the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 ("OPA 90"), 33 U.S.C. §2701 et seq., has been substantially ameliorated under new U.S. legislation, thereby restoring leasing as a more lessor-friendly financing option for vessels that trade in U.S. waters.
Features
At the launch of its annual sales meeting, a senior executive of an international company remarked that if the payment obligation had a hell or high water payment obligation, his company would try to finance it.
This article is the last installment of a series published in November and December addressing the practice of having bankruptcy counsel get involved in lease deals from the outset.
Highlights of the latest equipment leasing news from around the country.
Highlights of the latest insurance cases from around the country.