Environmental Claims, CGL Policies and Bankruptcy
A Policyholder/Debtor with Comprehensive General Liability ("CGL") insurance has a strategic decision to make: Should the Policyholder/ Debtor protect and preserve its insurance for post-bankruptcy claims, or seek to maximize the insurance proceeds available to satisfy third-party claims? Although the Policyholder/Debtor cannot dictate how its policies are treated during the bankruptcy proceeding, without determining a strategy the Policyholder/Debtor cannot hope to influence the outcome. This article addresses the situation where a Chapter 11 Policyholder/Debtor faces third-party environmental claims. Although this area of law is still developing and varies from one jurisdiction to another, the Policyholder/Debtor should consider certain key issues when determining its strategy for dealing with its CGL insurers.
Features
You Said You'd Pay: The Myth of Pre-Tender Defense Costs
Insurance companies have increasingly seized upon the argument that they are not liable, under occurrence-based general liability insurance policies ("CGL policies"), for defense costs incurred before a policyholder has notified the insurance company of a claim or suit. They contend that policyholders are not entitled to these "pre-tender" defense costs primarily for two reasons. First, insurance companies assume that their duty to defend does not arise until they are provided with notice, and therefore, they have no obligation to pay defense costs incurred prior to that notice. Second, insurance companies categorize pre-tender defense costs as voluntary payments for which they are not responsible since they did not consent to such costs. Based on the commercial purpose of CGL policies, the language in the policies and established case law on notice and prejudice, policyholders can successfully argue that insurance companies are responsible for reimbursement of pre-tender defense costs.
Features
Intentional Waiver of Unintentional Misstatements: Contractual Limitations to Insurance Policy Rescission
Rescission" is a dirty word that no policyholder wants to hear, especially when one considers the law relating to this potential forfeiture of coverage in many locales. While some jurisdictions require that a policyholder's misrepresentation or omission be both material and intentional, others do not require a showing of intent to support rescission — a negligent or unintentional misrepresentation is enough, as long as it is "material." Given the amount of information typically requested by insurance companies when coverage is purchased or renewed, and the potential for an inadvertent error during the process, even the most careful policyholder must then wonder: Could I forfeit all of my coverage?
In The Marketplace
Highlights of the latest equipment leasing news from around the country.
Dangers of Waiver-of-Defense Clauses in Leases
A lessee entering into a new lease agreement must be mindful of a waiver-of-defense clause. If a lease agreement contains a waiver-of-defense clause and the lease is later sold or assigned, the purchaser or assignee, if it is a holder in due course, will take the lease free and clear of numerous defenses (including a fraud in the inducement defense) otherwise available to the lessee had the lease not been sold or assigned.
Come 'Hell or High Water,' the Lessee Must Pay: Federal Court Upholds Defense Waiver
Come hell or high water" has been a motto of movie tough guys since the genre was invented. But as melodramatic as it may sound, it also has application in the world of business as well. Specific to the leasing industry, the phrase connotes a clause or condition of a leasing agreement that mandates the payment of all rent, fees, and costs to the lessor by the lessee, regardless of any intervening circumstances. Put succinctly, a lessee executing a deal with a "hell or high water clause" waives all of its defenses and is indefeasibly bound to pay its due to the lessor.
Managing the Risks of Doing Business in Latin America
Every business must manage some degree of risk. Venturing into the Latin American marketplace, according to popular perception, is a particularly risky business.
Features
<b><i>Commentary</b></i> The Strange Case Of Justice Breyer
After the U.S. Supreme Court came down with its last decision in June, <i>Ashcroft v. American Civil Liberties Union</i>, PBS Newshour commentator Margaret Warner asked rhetorically: Why in the world was Supreme Court Justice Stephen G. Breyer in the dissent?
Features
Grokster Wins Peer-to-Peer Battle
In what is poised to spark a debate of significant economic impact for the entertainment industry in the United States Supreme Court, a unanimous panel of the Ninth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals recently ruled that Grokster, Ltd. and StreamCast Networks, Inc. ' distributors of the Morpheus program ' will live another day, as they do not infringe film and music copyrights by facilitating file-sharing over the Internet.
Features
Cases of Note
Cases of interest to the Internet law community.<br><b>Commercial Web Site Does Not Violate DMCA <br>Texan's Web Site Not Violative of ACPA<br></b>
Need Help?
- Prefer an IP authenticated environment? Request a transition or call 800-756-8993.
- Need other assistance? email Customer Service or call 1-877-256-2472.
MOST POPULAR STORIES
- Coverage Issues Stemming from Dry Cleaner Contamination SuitsIn recent years, there has been a growing number of dry cleaners claiming to be "organic," "green," or "eco-friendly." While that may be true with respect to some, many dry cleaners continue to use a cleaning method involving the use of a solvent called perchloroethylene, commonly known as perc. And, there seems to be an increasing number of lawsuits stemming from environmental problems associated with historic dry cleaning operations utilizing this chemical.Read More ›
- 'Insurable Interest' and the Scope of First-Party CoverageThis article reviews the fundamental underpinnings of the concept of insurable interest, and certain recent cases that have grappled with the scope of insurable interest and have articulated a more meaningful application of the concept to claims under first-party property policies.Read More ›
- The Flight to Quality and Workplace ExperienceThat the pace of change is "accelerating" is surely an understatement. What seemed almost a near certainty a year ago — that law firms would fully and permanently embrace work-from-home — is experiencing a seeming reversal. While many firms have, in fact, embraced hybrid operations, the meaning of hybrid has evolved from "office optional," to an average required 2 days a week, to now many firms coming out with four-day work week mandates — this time, with teeth.Read More ›
- AI or Not To AI: Observations from Legalweek NY 2023This year at Legalweek, there was little doubt on what the annual takeaway topic would be. As much as I tried to avoid it for fear of beating the proverbial dead horse, it was impossible not to talk about generative AI, ChatGPT, and all that goes with it. Some fascinating discussions were had and many aspects of AI were uncovered.Read More ›
- The Powerful Impact of The Non-Foreclosure Notice of PendencyRPAPL ' 1331 and RPAPL ' 1403 Notices of Pendency are requisite elements for foreclosing a mortgage. <i>See, Chiarelli v. Kotsifos</i>, 5 A.D.3d 345 (a notice of pendency is a prerequisite to obtaining a judgment in a mortgage foreclosure action); <i>Campbell v. Smith</i>, 309 A.D.2d 581, 582 (a notice of pendency is required in a foreclosure action under RPAPL Article 13). In contrast, an ex parte CPLR Article 65 Notice of Pendency (the "Notice") is not required but it is a significant tool in an action claiming title to, or an interest in or the use or enjoyment of, another's land. The filer does not have to make a meritorious showing or post a bond. Article 65 provides mechanisms for the defendant-owner to vacate the Notice that caused an unilaterally imposed restraint on its realty. But, recent case law establishes the near futility of such efforts if the plaintiff has satisfied the minimal statutory requisites for filing the Notice.Read More ›