While the Federal Circuit's direct assault on the applicability and scope of the doctrine of equivalents may have been set back by the Supreme Court in Festo Corp. v. Shoketsu Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Co., Ltd., 535 U.S. 722 (2002), the so-called Dedication Rule continues to limit the scope of equivalents under some circumstances. This controversial rule deems any subject matter that is disclosed in the specification, but falls outside the literal scope of the claims, to be dedicated to the public. This judicially created doctrine effectively denies patent protection, even under the doctrine of equivalents, to the subject matter that is disclosed, but left unclaimed, in the patent. This rule has been criticized both from legal and practical perspectives, and continued adherence to this rule could significantly impact the business policies and prosecution decisions of many patentees.
- May 01, 2004Daniel Basov
The Federal Circuit has held that, as with utility patents, design patents must be construed by the court. See Elmer v. ICC Fabricating, Inc., 67 F.3d 1571, 1577 (Fed. Cir. 1995). This apparently simple mandate has proven difficult in practice. The single claim in a design patent typically consists only of a series of drawings depicting the patented design. The basic premise of Markman ' that a judge's experience with the interpretation of documents will likely allow him or her to produce a more accurate and consistent claim interpretation ' does not intuitively extend to design patents, nor is it apparent that a judge's interpretation of the drawings will be any more proper and uniform than a jury's interpretation.
May 01, 2004Robert J. Walters and Charles J. HawkinsHighlights of the latest equipment leasing news from around the country.
May 01, 2004ALM Staff | Law Journal Newsletters |Part One of a Two-Part Series.Anyone who has been in the leasing business for much time at all understands that a transaction that the parties describe as a "lease" can be either a "true lease" where the lessor owns the leased equipment or a "loan" which results in the lessee being the owner and the lessor having merely a security interest. The latter is commonly referred to as "disguised security interests" or "leases intended as security" or "financing leases." Many people also have a general understanding of the distinction between the two, and most of those reading this article have heard one person or another proclaim the bright-line rule that a lease with a dollar purchase option is a loan and a lease with a fair market value purchase option is a true lease.
May 01, 2004Ken WeinbergA recent circuit court decision regarding the interpretation of section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code has set up a conflict between two circuits. On March 15, 2004, the Court of Appeals for the First Circuit issued an opinion regarding whether bankruptcy debtors are required to cure nonmonetary defaults prior to assuming unexpired leases under section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. §365. In re Bankvest Capital Corp. (Eagle Insurance Co. v. Bankvest Capital Corp.), 360 F.3d 291 (1st Cir. 2004). The First Circuit found — expressly contrary to a holding of the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals — that debtors are not required to cure such defaults, resulting in a split in the circuits over a very widely used section of the code.
May 01, 2004Jay L. Gottlieb and Arianna FranklThroughout the 40-year history of U.S. leveraged leasing, deals have occasionally gone bad. Lessees default, markets change, equipment loses value ' sometimes even the best planned and executed deal may turn out to be the biggest problem in a lessor's portfolio.
May 01, 2004Paul Bent... Any high school business student knows that marketing is an important and mandatory part of any business. This comes as a shock to attorneys who often conceive of themselves as belonging to some sort of 19th century guild. ...
May 01, 2004Mark MerendaThe competition is heating up and smaller firms are in the hunt for ways to appear larger and have capabilities generally reserved for larger firms. The good news is that perception can become reality. Here are a few ways to "think big."
May 01, 2004Elizabeth Anne "Betiayn" TursiWhen creating a marketing plan, the topic of exhibiting at trade shows invariably comes up. If your firm determines that a trade show will be a beneficial part of the marketing mix, it must be seamlessly integrated into the firm's marketing and sales plan rather than it being treated as an isolated event. This is not to say that the big show cannot be the crowning event of the year or as a kick-off for new promotions. Make the trade show part of a Master Plan.
May 01, 2004Bryan WeaverThe market is asking a great deal of law firms these days. The economy is still unpredictable, clients are demanding additional value at the same costs, and client loyalty is not what it used to be. As a result, many firms are struggling with instituting internal management controls that emphasize profitability and synergy in addition to practice excellence.
Frankly, the move by law firms to become more strategically oriented is reactionary. If you ask most lawyers, they did not expect management and planning to be a part of their daily duties when they entered law school. While some have embraced their new role, very few have done it before. An even smaller fraction is formally educated in the discipline of building strong businesses.May 01, 2004Darryl Cross

