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On Aug. 6, 2008, the IRS announced settlement initiatives for more than 45 large corporate taxpayers that engaged in Lease-In/Lease-Out (“LILO”) or Sale-In/Lease-Out (“SILO”) transactions, which were designated as listed transactions in 2000 and 2005 respectively. About 45 corporate taxpayers received letters inviting participation in the settlement initiative. The resolution program represents the first time that LILO and SILO transactions have been the subject of a nationally coordinated taxpayer settlement initiative. The IRS is offering the initiatives, presumably based on the government-favorable decisions in BB&T Corp. v. United States, 523 F.3d 461 (4th Cir. 2008) and AWG Leasing Trust v. United States, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 42761 (N.D. Ohio May 28, 2008), in an effort to resolve the hundreds of LILO and SILO transactions currently being examined and litigated. The IRS has issued and posted to its Web site answers to questions raised by the original announcement: www.irs.gov/businesses/article/0,,id=186294,00.html. Originally given a 30-day window, taxpayers had until Oct. 5, 2008 to accept the offer.
As described in previous articles, in a LILO or SILO transaction, a U.S. taxpayer leases (LILO) or purchases (SILO) an asset from the asset owner by contributing an equity investment (typically around 20% of asset cost) and obtaining loans to finance the remainder of asset cost. The taxpayer then leases the asset back to the asset owner (as lessee) in exchange for rental payments. At the end of the lease period or earlier, the lessee generally has the right to purchase the asset for a fixed price early buyout option (“EBO”). In many transactions, the lessee economically defeases its rent and purchase option payment obligations by depositing the majority of the closing date asset sale proceeds with creditworthy banks or similar arrangements. That deposit is then pledged to the lessor as collateral to secure the lessee's payment obligations.
There is no efficient market for the sale of bankruptcy assets. Inefficient markets yield a transactional drag, potentially dampening the ability of debtors and trustees to maximize value for creditors. This article identifies ways in which investors may more easily discover bankruptcy asset sales.
A federal district court in Miami, FL, has ruled that former National Basketball Association star Shaquille O'Neal will have to face a lawsuit over his promotion of unregistered securities in the form of cryptocurrency tokens and that he was a "seller" of these unregistered securities.
Why is it that those who are best skilled at advocating for others are ill-equipped at advocating for their own skills and what to do about it?
Blockchain domain names offer decentralized alternatives to traditional DNS-based domain names, promising enhanced security, privacy and censorship resistance. However, these benefits come with significant challenges, particularly for brand owners seeking to protect their trademarks in these new digital spaces.
In recent years, there has been a growing number of dry cleaners claiming to be "organic," "green," or "eco-friendly." While that may be true with respect to some, many dry cleaners continue to use a cleaning method involving the use of a solvent called perchloroethylene, commonly known as perc. And, there seems to be an increasing number of lawsuits stemming from environmental problems associated with historic dry cleaning operations utilizing this chemical.