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The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act

By Nancy D. Adams and Alec J. Zadek
May 26, 2010

The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) prohibits any U.S. citizen, resident, national, or corporation from bribing foreign politicians or government officials. In the last five years, there have been two noticeable FCPA trends: 1) increased enforcement; and 2) increased sanctions. On Jan. 13, 2010, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) announced the creation of five national specialized units to address complex areas of securities fraud, one of which will be dedicated to the enforcement of the FCPA. See Release, “SEC Names New Specialized Unit Chiefs and Head of New Office of Market Intelligence,” 2010-5 (Jan. 13, 2010). The Chief of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Unit, Cheryl Scarboro, also signaled an increase in enforcement actions, “[t]he [SEC] has brought landmark cases in recent years involving Siemens and Halliburton and the former CEO of KBR. Civil sanctions are at an all-time high. This is an opportune time for the Commission to dedicate more resources to this vital part of the Enforcement program ' A primary mission of this Unit is to devise ways for us to be more proactive in our enforcement of the FCPA.” Id.

To demonstrate this resolve, there are approximately 150 ongoing FCPA investigations, eight full-time Department of Justice (“DOJ”) FCPA prosecutors (in addition to more than 50 other prosecutors in the fraud section of the DOJ) and 10 FBI agents dedicated exclusively to FCPA enforcement. Indeed, just this past January, 150 FBI agents arrested 22 individuals and executed 14 search warrants across the country resulting from an undercover operation relating to alleged foreign bribery in the military and law enforcement products industry. “This ongoing investigation is the first large-scale use of undercover law enforcement techniques to uncover FCPA violations and the largest action ever undertaken by the Justice Department against individuals for FCPA violations,” said Assistant Attorney General Lanny A. Breuer. See Release, “Twenty-Two Executives and Employees of Military and Law Enforcement Product Companies Charged in Foreign Bribery Scheme” (Jan. 19, 2010). “The fight to erase foreign bribery from the corporate playbook will not be won overnight, but these actions are a turning point. From now on, would-be FCPA violators should stop and ponder whether the person they are trying to bribe might really be a federal agent.” Id.

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