Law.com Subscribers SAVE 30%
Call 855-808-4530 or email [email protected] to receive your discount on a new subscription.
The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) prohibits any U.S. citizen, resident, national, or corporation from bribing foreign politicians or government officials. In the last five years, there have been two noticeable FCPA trends: 1) increased enforcement; and 2) increased sanctions. On Jan. 13, 2010, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) announced the creation of five national specialized units to address complex areas of securities fraud, one of which will be dedicated to the enforcement of the FCPA. See Release, “SEC Names New Specialized Unit Chiefs and Head of New Office of Market Intelligence,” 2010-5 (Jan. 13, 2010). The Chief of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Unit, Cheryl Scarboro, also signaled an increase in enforcement actions, “[t]he [SEC] has brought landmark cases in recent years involving Siemens and Halliburton and the former CEO of KBR. Civil sanctions are at an all-time high. This is an opportune time for the Commission to dedicate more resources to this vital part of the Enforcement program ' A primary mission of this Unit is to devise ways for us to be more proactive in our enforcement of the FCPA.” Id.
To demonstrate this resolve, there are approximately 150 ongoing FCPA investigations, eight full-time Department of Justice (“DOJ”) FCPA prosecutors (in addition to more than 50 other prosecutors in the fraud section of the DOJ) and 10 FBI agents dedicated exclusively to FCPA enforcement. Indeed, just this past January, 150 FBI agents arrested 22 individuals and executed 14 search warrants across the country resulting from an undercover operation relating to alleged foreign bribery in the military and law enforcement products industry. “This ongoing investigation is the first large-scale use of undercover law enforcement techniques to uncover FCPA violations and the largest action ever undertaken by the Justice Department against individuals for FCPA violations,” said Assistant Attorney General Lanny A. Breuer. See Release, “Twenty-Two Executives and Employees of Military and Law Enforcement Product Companies Charged in Foreign Bribery Scheme” (Jan. 19, 2010). “The fight to erase foreign bribery from the corporate playbook will not be won overnight, but these actions are a turning point. From now on, would-be FCPA violators should stop and ponder whether the person they are trying to bribe might really be a federal agent.” Id.
The Article 8 Opt In
The Article 8 opt-in election adds an additional layer of complexity to the already labyrinthine rules governing perfection of security interests under the UCC. A lender that is unaware of the nuances created by the opt in (may find its security interest vulnerable to being primed by another party that has taken steps to perfect in a superior manner under the circumstances.
Major Differences In UK, U.S. Copyright Laws
This article highlights how copyright law in the United Kingdom differs from U.S. copyright law, and points out differences that may be crucial to entertainment and media businesses familiar with U.S law that are interested in operating in the United Kingdom or under UK law. The article also briefly addresses contrasts in UK and U.S. trademark law.
Beach Boys Songs Written Decades Ago Triggered Current Quarrel With Lawyers
There's current litigation in the ongoing Beach Boys litigation saga. A lawsuit filed in 2019 against Nevada residents Mike Love and his wife Jacquelyne in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada that alleges inaccurate payment by the Loves under the retainer agreement and seeks $84.5 million in damages.
Strategy vs. Tactics: Two Sides of a Difficult Coin
With each successive large-scale cyber attack, it is slowly becoming clear that ransomware attacks are targeting the critical infrastructure of the most powerful country on the planet. Understanding the strategy, and tactics of our opponents, as well as the strategy and the tactics we implement as a response are vital to victory.
Transfer Tax Implications on Real Property Leases
The real property transfer tax does not apply to all leases, and understanding the tax rules of the applicable jurisdiction can allow parties to plan ahead to avoid unnecessary tax liability.