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As reported in the September 2009 edition of LJN's Equipment Leasing Newsletter (“Texas Legislature Passes Certificate of Title Bill Negating Effect of Clark Contracting Decision,” Michael D. Jewesson), Senate Bill 1592, S.B.1592, 81st Leg., Reg. Sess. (Tex. 2009) (“SB1592″) was signed into law by Texas Gov. Rick Perry on June 19, 2009, thereby negating a decision handed down by a bankruptcy court in the Western District of Texas in late 2008 relating to the perfected status of an assignee lender on a loan purportedly secured by six equipment trucks. Clark Contracting Serv., Inc. v. Wells Fargo Equip. Fin. (In re Clark Contracting Serv., Inc.) 399 B.R. 789 (Bankr. W.D. Tex. 2008).
In Clark Contracting, the lender, Wells Fargo, in accordance with standard industry practice, did not apply for new certificates of title to reflect itself as the new lienholder after CIT (the original lender) assigned the loan and the related lien in the trucks to Wells Fargo. Instead, Wells Fargo relied on permissive language in the Texas Certificate of Title Act (“TCTA”) (TEX. TRANSP. CODE ANN. ” 501.001-501.159 (2007)) and commentary to Chapter 9 of the Texas Uniform Commercial Code that indicated that re-titling in such circumstances was not necessary to transfer the perfected status of the assignor lienholder to its assignee. The implications of the bankruptcy court's decision to render Wells Fargo unperfected extended far beyond the parties to the Clark Contracting case to cast doubt upon the perfected status of other secured parties in Texas motor vehicles and other titled assets that did not customarily re-title upon assignment.
The Article 8 opt-in election adds an additional layer of complexity to the already labyrinthine rules governing perfection of security interests under the UCC. A lender that is unaware of the nuances created by the opt in (may find its security interest vulnerable to being primed by another party that has taken steps to perfect in a superior manner under the circumstances.
There's current litigation in the ongoing Beach Boys litigation saga. A lawsuit filed in 2019 against Nevada residents Mike Love and his wife Jacquelyne in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada that alleges inaccurate payment by the Loves under the retainer agreement and seeks $84.5 million in damages.
This article highlights how copyright law in the United Kingdom differs from U.S. copyright law, and points out differences that may be crucial to entertainment and media businesses familiar with U.S law that are interested in operating in the United Kingdom or under UK law. The article also briefly addresses contrasts in UK and U.S. trademark law.
With each successive large-scale cyber attack, it is slowly becoming clear that ransomware attacks are targeting the critical infrastructure of the most powerful country on the planet. Understanding the strategy, and tactics of our opponents, as well as the strategy and the tactics we implement as a response are vital to victory.
The real property transfer tax does not apply to all leases, and understanding the tax rules of the applicable jurisdiction can allow parties to plan ahead to avoid unnecessary tax liability.