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Prosecutors and federal agents are entrusted with broad and largely unchecked authority to conduct most aspects of their investigations. For example, they serve grand jury subpoenas that compel the production of evidence and witness testimony. They can conduct physical surveillance of subjects and even introduce undercover agents and confidential informants to them in order to build prosecutions. All of this can be done without any judicial approval. However, two of the most potent investigative tools that prosecutors and agents use to build their investigations — the search warrant and the Title III wiretap — do require judicial approval under the Fourth Amendment. As some commentators (including one of the authors of this article) have observed, search warrants and wiretaps were once used primarily to investigate organized crime, drug dealing and terrorism. In recent years, however, prosecutors have employed these tools increasingly in the context of white-collar crime to the point where it is now commonplace. See, Robert H. Hotz, Jr. & Harry Sandick, “Search Warrants in White-Collar Crime Cases,” The Review of Securities and Commodities Regulation, Vol. 45 No. 12 (June 20, 2012).
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By Harry Sandick and Sarah Hardtke
The guidance mirrors the recent, broader impulse among U.S. prosecutors and regulatory agencies to extend application of U.S. law to foreign persons and entities, even when those persons and entities have only threadbare connections to the U.S.
By Jonathan B. New, Patrick T. Campbell and Rachel H. Ofori
Because PR firms may be considered third parties for privilege purposes, it is crucial that communications between a company’s counsel and its PR firm are handled with care to avoid waiving the attorney-client privilege.
Navigating the SEC’s New Cybersecurity Disclosure Rules
By Olivia J. Greer, Catherine Kim and Jeeyoon Chung
With the first cybersecurity rule for public companies, and the landscape of ongoing scrutiny and enforcement, SEC registrants should not lose time in reviewing their cybersecurity postures and policies to ensure compliance and, even ahead of formal adoption of certain still-pending rules, align with best practices.
Understanding the Difference Between Advocacy and Obstruction When Facing Government Investigations
By Christopher D. Carusone
Corporate counsel must understand the difference between advocacy and obstruction when facing government investigations.