What Happens to Chapter 11 Cases?
May 24, 2005
This Special Edition of <i>The Bankruptcy Strategist</i> is devoted entirely to the recently enacted "Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005," which makes the most sweeping changes to the Bankruptcy Code seen in the last 20 years (although the law does nothing to address some significant issues that have been much debated, such as asbestos, forum shopping, and pension liability). The legislation primarily takes aim at perceived consumer bankruptcy abuses, but will also affect numerous aspects of business bankruptcy practice. This article analyzes key changes to the Bankruptcy Code that will be important to most business bankruptcy participants. Other articles in this issue address in detail the changes related to cross-border insolvencies, executory contracts, financial contracts, investment bankers, and plan exclusivity. Neither we nor the other contributors to this edition have attempted to address the substantial changes affecting only individuals who file for Chapter 11 relief, or changes to the special provisions for "small business" and "single asset real estate" debtors, as those terms are defined in the Code.
Revisions to Bankruptcy Code Sections 365 and 366
May 24, 2005
Lessors of commercial property and providers of utility services should benefit from several key changes to the Code. Revisions to Sections 365 and 366 will provide lessors and utilities, respectively, with protections not found in the prior version of the Code.
Chapter 15 Ancillary and Other Cross-Border Cases
May 24, 2005
After many years of delayed efforts, the Act finally adds a new Chapter 15 to the Bankruptcy Code, which incorporates the provisions of the UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency (adopted in May, 1997). Since 1997, strong support has existed in the United States to amend the Bankruptcy Code to modify and apply the Model Law here. However, this non-controversial cross-border amendment was held up by the "all or nothing" approach taken by Congress to the bankruptcy amendments. Eight years later, the United States adapts and adopts the Model Law, which has the goal of harmonizing procedural rules for recognition of foreign insolvency proceedings so that the various countries that enact the Model Law will have generally consistent approaches.
Big Investment Banks Win Big in Congress
May 24, 2005
The major investment banks secured a big win with the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention & Consumer Protection Act of 2005 (the Act). They quietly convinced Congress to remove the strongest limitation in the Bankruptcy Code (' 101(14)) on a Chapter 11 debtor's employment of an investment banker. That prohibition, in effect since the Depression, had essentially prevented the debtor's retention of a banker for any of the debtor's outstanding securities The securities industry called the statutory ban "anti-competitive."
Settlement Payments Exempted from Avoidance
May 24, 2005
Under ' 546(e) of the Bankruptcy Code (the so-called "stockbroker defense" to select voidance actions), Congress has exempted from avoidance any "settlement payment" that is made "by or to a commodity broker, forward contract merchant, stockbroker, financial institution, or securities clearing agency, that is made before the commencement of the case," except where the transfer is fraudulent under ' 548(a)(1)(A) of the Bankruptcy Code. 11 U.S.C. ' 546(e). So what exactly is a "settlement payment"? Prior to the BAP decision in <i>In re Grafton Partners</i>, the answer to this question was surprisingly unclear.
The Metamorphosis of Assignment Clauses in Bankruptcy
May 24, 2005
Last month, we discussed "The Debtor's Nightmare," explaining how the Fourth Circuit joined the Ninth, Third and Eleventh Circuits in adopting the "hypothetical test" in denying a debtor in possession's assumption of an executory contract under section 365 (c) of the Bankruptcy Code despite an express assignability provision in the contract. <i>RCI Tech. v. Sunterra Corp.</i> (<i>In re Sunterra Corp</i>), 361 F.3d 257 (4th Cir. 2004). This month, we continue with "the debtor's paradox."
No Time for Bankruptcy Venue Hypocrisy
May 24, 2005
Senator John Cornyn of Texas introduced the "Fairness in Bankruptcy Litigation Act of 2005" (S. 314) on Feb. 8, calling it the "end to judge shopping ..." According to the Senator, "[F]orum shopping is wrong. It distorts and corrupts our justice system." Bankruptcy Reform: Hearing on S. 256 and S. 314 Before Sen. Judiciary Comm., 2005 Legis. (Feb. 10, 2005). There may be merit to Sen. Cornyn's bill, but not in his rhetoric, driven, as the facts show, by a desire to increase his home state's market share in the competition for big bankruptcy reorganizations.
The New Code's Effect on Taxes
May 24, 2005
There are many sections of the new Bankruptcy Act that address various tax issues; some of the most important and relevant corporate changes are explored in this article.
CD: PR and Advertising: Where do you spend your marketing dollars?
May 17, 2005
Marketing oriented public relations and advertising have the same objectives ' to increase brand awareness and help pre-sell a product or message by achieving media exposure. Although both are effective in reaching trade and consumer audiences, there are significant differences in cost, control, and credibility. Our panel of experts will equip you with the information you need to understand the great benefits of both public relations and advertising.
