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Clarity for New York Takings Law

By Jon Houghton
January 01, 2018

Determining whether or not a government regulation constitutes a “taking” for the purposes of the Fifth Amendment can be a complex endeavor. The recent Second Department decision of Matter of New Creek Bluebelt, Phase 3 (Baycrest Manor Inc.), ___ A.D.3d ____, 2017 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 8042, (Nov. 15, 2017), provides some guidance on three important regulatory takings issues.

The underlying case was not a regulatory taking per se. Rather, the City of New York condemned property that was 100% wetlands. Had the City not taken title, the owner could have filed an inverse condemnation action against the N.Y.S. D.E.C., claiming that the wetlands restrictions were a regulatory taking. Therefore, in this condemnation action, the just compensation was equal to the property's value as regulated wetlands, plus that additional amount that the owner could have received as a result of the regulatory takings action. For the curious, this methodology is spelled out in Berwick v. State, 107 A.D.2d 79, 84 (2d Dep't 1985).

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