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Determining whether or not a government regulation constitutes a “taking” for the purposes of the Fifth Amendment can be a complex endeavor. The recent Second Department decision of Matter of New Creek Bluebelt, Phase 3 (Baycrest Manor Inc.), ___ A.D.3d ____, 2017 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 8042, (Nov. 15, 2017), provides some guidance on three important regulatory takings issues.
The underlying case was not a regulatory taking per se. Rather, the City of New York condemned property that was 100% wetlands. Had the City not taken title, the owner could have filed an inverse condemnation action against the N.Y.S. D.E.C., claiming that the wetlands restrictions were a regulatory taking. Therefore, in this condemnation action, the just compensation was equal to the property's value as regulated wetlands, plus that additional amount that the owner could have received as a result of the regulatory takings action. For the curious, this methodology is spelled out in Berwick v. State, 107 A.D.2d 79, 84 (2d Dep't 1985).
The DOJ's Criminal Division issued three declinations since the issuance of the revised CEP a year ago. Review of these cases gives insight into DOJ's implementation of the new policy in practice.
The parameters set forth in the DOJ's memorandum have implications not only for the government's evaluation of compliance programs in the context of criminal charging decisions, but also for how defense counsel structure their conference-room advocacy seeking declinations or lesser sanctions in both criminal and civil investigations.
This article discusses the practical and policy reasons for the use of DPAs and NPAs in white-collar criminal investigations, and considers the NDAA's new reporting provision and its relationship with other efforts to enhance transparency in DOJ decision-making.
There is no efficient market for the sale of bankruptcy assets. Inefficient markets yield a transactional drag, potentially dampening the ability of debtors and trustees to maximize value for creditors. This article identifies ways in which investors may more easily discover bankruptcy asset sales.
Active reading comprises many daily tasks lawyers engage in, including highlighting, annotating, note taking, comparing and searching texts. It demands more than flipping or turning pages.