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Can Consumer Products Be 'Expressive Works'?

In a case that may have significant implications for the ability of mark holders to enforce their marks against many types of products, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit is now considering whether consumer products such as sneakers can be considered "expressive works" to which First Amendment protections can apply.

9 minute read December 01, 2022 at 12:41 AM
By
Eric Alan Stone and Catherine Nyarady
Can Consumer Products Be 'Expressive Works'?

The Lanham Act protects trademarks and trade dress by creating civil liability for unauthorized uses of valid marks and trade dress that are likely to cause consumer confusion. The Act's protections do not apply, however, to speech that is protected by the First Amendment.

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The Copyright Royalty Board (CRB), which works under the umbrella of the Librarian of Congress, sets statutory-license royalty terms and rates. The U.S. Courts of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit recently issued two notable decisions about the CRB.

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