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IP News

By Jeff Ginsberg and Ryan J. Sheehan
January 01, 2023

Federal Circuit: Unpatentability Ruling In First IPR Estops Patentee In Second IPR of Related Patent

The doctrine of collateral estoppel (also known as issue preclusion) bars a party from litigating an issue when: 1) the issue is identical to one decided in a prior proceeding; 2) the issue was actually litigated in the first proceeding; 3) its resolution was essential to a final judgment; and 4) the non-moving party had a full and fair opportunity to litigate the issue in the first action.

In the seminal case Blonder Tongue Labs., Inc. v. University of Illinois Found., 402 U.S. 313 (1971), the United States Supreme Court established that once a patent is found invalid in a first litigation, the patentee is collaterally estopped from re-litigating validity of the same patent in a subsequent proceeding. Can a prior invalidity ruling as to a first patent in an inter partes review (IPR) carry over to estop the patentee from re-litigating validity as to a different patent in a second IPR? In Google LLC v. Hammond Dev. Int'l, Inc., No. 2021-2218, 2022 WL 17491972 (Fed. Cir. Dec. 8, 2022), the Federal Circuit confirmed that it can, so long as "the issues of patentability [are] identical" in the two proceedings (emphasis in original).

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